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Following SPEAR's main objective to overcome inequalities within the organization, the SPEAR team at the Plovdiv University has started with the initial shortlisting of actions to devise and implement the strategy to overcome the administrative, financial, and cultural challenges that exist in the current environment. No doubt, in the process of achieving gender equality, one of the most really important prerequisites is to surround ourselves with a strong community that supports us regardless of our gender or sex. These are the people who respect our sex and gender, support our personal journey, and offer empathy and advice. They will be the people who we can trust and turn to for support when we are struggling. Therefore, since the beginning of our project, we have started our work on establishing connections, personal relationships and building a sense of community in our university by following the steps below.

Linking SPEAR Friends to Build Gender-Friendly Environment at Plovdiv University

1: We identify our community stakeholders and get to know their concerns

First we focused on a narrow group of key university stakeholders with the aim to build relationships of peer support and mentorship as well as to support the mainstreaming of gender analysis into institution and the science production process. The stakeholders group include the university leaders as well as some visible stakeholders encompassing:

  • A group of top management level representatives including our Academic Council, Rector, Vice-Rectors, Pro-Rectors, Deans, Vice-Deans;
  •  Senior administrative managers and human resources department experts;
  • A group of middle management of academic and non-academic units;
  • A group of academic researchers, scientists and teaching staff, and key employees;
  • A group of students that show interest in the topic;
  • Gender-aware and gender-responsive or gender-interesting men of PU staff;

 

Further to this we broaden our stakeholder target group including allies, NGOs as well as and national and regional networks on gender equality. Having identified our important community stakeholders, before launching into any project initiatives, we clarified our engagement strategy on which to focus.

2. We plan our engagement process and develop a series of engagement measures

To reach the goal of community involvement and integration, we focused on a strategy of two-way communication encompassing the launch of SPEAR interactive website as well as a series of “involvement” activities like social interaction activities, workshops surveys or public meetings.  

The methodology that we adopted is broadly revolved around the key elements of Community of Practice - that of exploring experience and enhancing competence. In this early stage of the SPEAR project implementation it was important to develop up-to-date and easy-to-share information on the current situation in the country as well as in the university where our GEP would be implemented. To achieve this, in the past several months we have been working on gathering information and means to provide this information and resources to the community through arm’s length transactions.

As a result a framework for the systematic mapping and comparison of existing policies and practices at national and institutional level was developed and a database of qualitative and quantitative information across the institution was collected in a format to be shared between community members and the wide audience. The raw data and summary analysis actively fed into later steps of the methodology, regarding stakeholders’ engagement in activities that attempted to influence management and develop actions that support women at various stages of their scientific careers.

3: We select suitable practices and techniques to improve our stakeholder engagement

With this in mind our preoccupation was in building and maintaining cross-institutional relationships using a broad range of methods: website platform, a number of collaborative meetings and workshops, discussion forums, and in-process consulting. Alongside with the social interaction activities we plan on raising public awareness through social media updates, printed brochures, and general university-wide updates.

  • SPEAR Project Local Website - Skillfully we built our website as a framework for information sharing on gender equality hot topics that are important to establish our community relationships. The focus was put on building competences, stimulating learning processes and knowledge sharing among the community and the organization, as well as collecting and communicating feedback forms from the regular website visitors. Though this tool we seek to create environment in which stakeholders can share activity as well as to provoke and enable positive responses to problems and challenges particularly in the field of gender-responsive scientific researches.

Currently the online articles on hot topics related to gender equality, published on the website (in Bulgarian language) include:
-    European policies for equality between women and men;
-    National legislation concerning equality between women and men;
-    Official data for equality between women and men in Bulgaria;
-    National Policies Supporting Equal Opportunities for Women and Men in Bulgaria;
-    The Politics on Domestic Violence Against Women and the Dignity of Womanhood;

A meaningful indicator that our website successfully fulfills its goal is the statistics including the number of visitors that are steadily rising. Over 23.09.2019 - 14.10.201943 unique visitors visited the site was visited. The review of the traffic shows that the most visited pages of our site were the ones with information content and articles, followed by the news and gallery sections.

  • Social interaction activities – In the past several months we participated in a number of promotional, awareness rising dissemination events attended by stakeholder representatives. Our presentations were focused on the exchange of experiences, on the challenges and success factors that permitted the participants to identify common challenges on gender equality and share ideas for how to respond to them. Some of the most popular events include:

12-th National Conference „Education and Research in the Information Society”,  Plovdiv - 31.05.2019;    

  Round Table "The Benefit and Necessity of Equal Opportunities for Women and Men in Academia and Research", University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", Conference Hall, - 20.06.2019

 International Scientific Conference "Economic and Social [Dez]Integration", Plovdiv - 27.06.2019

  Conference "New Challenges to the Digital Economy (Industry 4.0) and the Role of Women in Engineering and Technology" (part of the project "Participation of Women in Engineering and Technology for Sustainable Development" funded by UNESCO), Sofia, 15-16.10.2019.

   Alongside with this we organized series of informal meetings and open discussions to work closely together, to reflect on experiences and to offer mutual support and guidance on gender equality topics aiming to support the mainstreaming of gender analysis into the institution. The meetings gave the opportunity for community members to work closely together, to reflect on experiences and to offer mutual support and guidance on the important aspects that will facilitate GEP implementation. To ensure a successful outcome, relevant questions were formulated by making use of collective intelligence.

4. We think for sustainability and permanent engagement

From this prospective, the SPEAR project work represents not only an opportunity to identify challenges and implement gender equality actions, but is also a starting point to install a culture of reflection at institutional level. To ensure sustainability we have started to work and contribute towards shifting our organization towards cultures that value and could act on gender equality.  Crucial to that effort is to build a strong sense of community, solidarity and peer support with others facing similar struggles in the organization.

Surely, there is still much to be done to support this process, but as we have seen throughout the past several months, positive steps are being taken in the right direction. At least our community is steadily growing and for some time we have been aware of the importance that it is not enough just to have more woman in the organization, we need to change the attitude and the rules within the institution as well.

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SPEAR’s reflective practices involve more than “just thinking”. Structured reflection is an integral part of the processual dynamics of SPEAR’s Communities of Learning and Communities of Practice. Here partners mutually benefit by engaging in a circular exchange of learning, practice, and feedback (read more about this). This mechanism ensures more synergetic effects by building upon what might otherwise be considered a traditional learning programme and a best practice network, to create a complete self-generating entirety. This empowers members to become effective GE-practitioners in their own contexts, and experience how diversified groups can be more than the sum of their parts.  

In SPEAR’s Community of Practice, we use a narrative approach in our 360° reflective peer-supervision on challenges, dilemmas, or other issues standing out to SPEAR’s consortium members and requiring help or qualifying feedback. This approach is based on a theoretical and practical understanding of the narrative structure of any sensemaking and builds on simple but powerful dialogic principles to unfold lived experiences. Applying this recurrently in a group will strengthen the group’s ability to act, generate, regenerate, and co-create together. This reflective peer-supervision provides a psychologically safe timeslot where members are free to exchange and reflect on their concerns, experiences, successes and challenges and are encouraged and empowered through the active and direct engagement of their peers.

Confronting sexual harassment and resistance to gender equality through 360° reflective peer-supervision

During SPEAR’s first Project Learning and Support Meeting (PLSM), a consortium member used this reflective method to overcome a challenge concerning sexual harassment at their university. The university had previously encouraged victims of sexual harassment to come forward, in order for the institution to work toward a solution. A trustline had been established, but nobody used it, and no progress was made. One doctoral student did bring forward a sexual harassment case, but the only detectable consequence was the student’s decision to take academic leave.

At the PLSM, the consortium member was interviewed by a peer to ensure that the topic was fully fleshed out. During this time, the only two people speaking were the interviewer and the interviewee. Subsequently, the four other consortium members present reflected and provided possible solutions, including pragmatic organizational methods to approach the ethical, legal, and cultural challenges. In the process, the interviewee decided on a specific method to raise awareness in the organization on how to tackle sexual harassment and related issues, and feedback from this session has since been used in implementation at the university. All participants agreed that this session provided great inspiration and insight from each other, regardless of the level or depth of their previous experience in the matter or area of expertise. 

Another group raised a challenge they face with institutional resistance to the gender equality agenda. The reflective peer-supervision provided them the opportunity to locate the causes of the problem, to understand the larger context and the need for more sophisticated data and/or methods to research and map out these issues. Analyzing and synthesizing the challenge together, this groups could begin to conceptualize a solution, in this case the positioning of gender equality in the existing equal opportunity rhetoric at the university.

We cannot wait to continue employing this tool to aid in our mapping of challenges and collective method to make progress on gender equality.

 

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I work as Internal Communications Manager at Vilnius University in Lithuania, and I am proud to be a part of the SPEAR team since I am certain this will help our community to become more tolerant, diverse and of course aware of gender issues at all levels. Hardly anyone could possibly argue that unevenly divided societies are less sustainable. They are usually distinguished by higher rates of anti-social behaviour and violence. Countries and organisations that maintain greater gender equality are more solid and their people, i.e. citizens or employees, are healthier and enjoy better well-being. Therefore, I hope to contribute to this project as a communicator and I am looking forward to persuading more men to become proactive contributors to gender equality.

Gender equality benefits for the University

As I am new in this area, I find the following questions essential:

  • What are the similarities and differences of career development between women and men in decision-making positions within the higher education system?
  • What kind of practices or strategies (institutional and personal, formal and informal) are applied as a foundation for one’s career among women and men in decision-making positions within the higher education system?
  • Are there any specific family life circumstances encountered by female scientists that are more suitable for the development of their careers, i.e. that support their career progress?
  • What kind of attitudes dominate the alliances that women in leadership positions create with their colleagues, subordinates and superiors in order to improve working conditions in the scientific community? And which attitudes dominate the alliances between men in leadership positions?
  • Are there any institutional policies that support women in leadership positions to contribute to the improvement of women’s positions in higher education? And what fosters men in leadership positions to engage in such activities?
  • What are the time management differences between men and women? What are the reasons behind these differences?

I believe that our aim is to mark out work and family life reconciliation practices for men and women, and, furthermore, support their career paths. I also hope that with the help of our Gender Studies Centre we can provide the data that is necessary for the Government’s work with regard to the reconciliation of private and professional life of the academic staff in Lithuania. Our activity in the SPEAR project will serve as the basis for the formulation of recommendations for the Ministry of Education, Science and Sports of the Republic of Lithuania in order to improve multi-sectoral cooperation and capacity building of the institutions active in the field of education and social policies.

We also expect to contribute to the promotion of gender equality principles with regard to all aspects of scientific and educational work and consequently to the advancement of the position of women in science and education, in particular, women engaged in physics, mathematics and political science as these are the fields where they are least represented.

Last but not least, as a husband and father of two, I fully understand the challenge for women to stay active in their professional lives and it is very important to support each other for our children’s best future, regardless of one’s gender.

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In 2017, the strategy Open University for People with Disabilities has been approved in the Senate of Vilnius University. The main goal of it was to provide a systematic approach towards the creation of equal opportunities for studying and working for people with disabilities. Since then, great achievements have been made in this field.

The strategic project Openness for Equality and Diversity (for students and academic staff) has been introduced together with the new Vilnius University strategic plan for 2018-2020. The main goal of this strategic project, dedicated to equality issues, is to guarantee equal opportunities for University students and staff, regardless of their gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, ethnical background, religion, etc. This goal will be achieved by creating a strategy and the implementation plan regarding this matter, and of course by actually implementing all intended activities.

First of all, the analysis of diversity and equal opportunities has been carried out. It is worth mentioning that this kind of analysis has been performed for the first time in the history of Vilnius University. National legislation, internal University regulations and policies, regarding guaranteeing equal opportunities has been analysed. In addition, data about all discrimination backgrounds – age, gender, disability, sexual orientation, ethnical background, religion, social status, etc. – has been collected and taken into account. The conclusions drawn from this analysis became the initial guidelines for the activities to be implemented under the Vilnius University Diversity and Equal Opportunities Strategy for 2020-2025.

Special attention for creating equal opportunities based on this strategy will be devoted for the areas of gender equality, disability, different cultures and social status, along with creating family-friendly and non-discriminatory systems for all member of Vilnius University community. Hereby, the implementation of Gender Equality Plans, which will be created under the project SPEAR, will foster tangible and qualitative change in the field of gender equality.

Vilnius University Diversity and Equal Opportunities Strategy 2020-2025 is currently under development. Therefore, the strategy will be introduced to the community of Vilnius University and broader society in November 2019, after it is approved by the Senate of the University.

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Digital Document (pdf, doc, ppt, txt, etc.)
Language(s): 
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Date created: 
2019
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Total energy: 
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